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<title>The Electronic Edition of the Minutes of the First Colored Convention Held in the
City of <placeName>Portland</placeName>, <date when="1841-10-06">October 6,
1841</date>.</title>
<respStmt>
<resp>Transcribed by</resp>
<name>Colored Conventions Project</name>
</respStmt>
<respStmt>
<resp>Encoded by</resp>
<name>Sarah DeLorme</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<publisher>Boston College</publisher>
<address>
<street>140 Commonwealth Ave</street>
<settlement>Chestnut Hill</settlement>
<postCode>02467</postCode>
</address>
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<bibl>
<title>Minutes of the First Colored Convention, held in the City of Portland, October
6, 1841.</title>
<author>A.N. Freeman</author>
<author>J.W. Lewis</author>
<author>A.W. Niles</author>
<pubPlace>Portland, ME</pubPlace>
<publisher>The First Colored Convention Committee of Portland, ME </publisher>
<date>1842</date>
</bibl>
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<person xml:id="AN01">
<persName>A.N. Freeman</persName>
<note>President of the Colored Conventions Committee in Portland, Maine</note>
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<ab>At a meeting of colored citizens favorable to a call for a State Convention, held in
the city of Portland, June 11th, 1841, <persName ref="#AN01">A. N. Freeman</persName> in
the chair, and J. W. Lewis, Secretary, the following preamble and resolution were
unanimously adopted. That if acting conformably to the will of our Creator in securing
our own happiness and the happiness of our fellow men, are objects of the highest
moment, then we are loudly called upon to cultivate and extend the great principles of
Virtue and Truth: and therefore Resolved, That it is expedient to hold a Convention of
the people of color in this State the ensuing Fall, for mutual consultation, and the
general benefit of our people. The undersigned were appointed a committe to prepare and
issue an address to our people.This they submit as A CALL to the Colored citizens of
Maine and N. Hampshire. Fellow Citizens; We invite your attention to this Call of a
State Convention to be held in the city of Portland on Wednesday, the 6th day of October
next. Brethren, we think this meeting ought to be regarded, and hope it will be with
peculiar interest by every Colored man and woman among us, and no pains spared to render
it interesting and profitable. Our own, our native land demands, our posterity, our
enslaved brethren, and our own interests for time and eternity, demand an immediate
effort for our moral and intellectual elevation. The consideration and adoption of the
means to these great ends we ought no longer to defer. As individuals we must mainly
achieve our high purposes, yet it is proper and necessary for us to embody our
efforts.—We shall need all the counsel, sympathy, encouragement and strength of union;
and by it, with the blessing of God, we may wisely plan, and successfully accomplish the
mightiest enterprise. We need a nucleus around which may gather the moral energy of our
whole population: and we beg of you a candid and prayerful attention to this matter.
Citizens, as you love your country, and would have it a mountain of holiness and a
dwelling place of righteousnoss, think of the subject and come. Fathers, would you have
the paths of wisdom, honor and profit opened to, and every encouragement given to your
beloved offspring to walk in them, consider it well, and come. Mothers, withhold not
your influence. The characters of Newton, Wesley, Whitfield and Washington tell of the
powers of maternal influence. We may have noble minds among our people.—Exert your
influence to furnish occasion and encouragement that they may be ornaments to society
and blessings to mankind. Come all. A trodden down and peeled people ought not to rest.
Oppression is not heaven inherited by any one. Such a condition is not, cannot be
consistent with our duties as moral beings. The largest liberty is essential to
humanity. The means for our full emancipation are within our reach; and we cannot longer
refuse to use them, and be innocent. The subjects which will come up for consideration
and action, are many and great. In a "Call" we can of course allude, and briefly too, to
but a part of them. Next to our personal relations to our Heavenly Father, the subject
of Education should interest us. We cannot measure its importance, but we feel it in our
relations to man. And the power it has given to others, it offers to us. Through the
goodness of God knowledge is held to our lips and we may drink even to that which is
life eternal. It has no prejudices, but whosoever will, may come. We are identified with
the poor, suffering, bleeding slave of the South. He is our brother. The claims of kin
are added to the claims of humanity upon us to labor directly and heartily with the
philanthropist, to undo the heavy burdens and let the oppressed go free. The condition
of our enslaved brethren greatly affects our own. We cannot expect the full enjoyment of
all our rights while the influence of Slavery is felt in our land. The baneful influence
of intemperance has been felt by multitudes among us. Prejudice is, alas! too strong
without any cause. None of us, therefore, by intemperance or any vicious indulgence,
should contribute in the least to foster it. Temperance is proving a blessing to all who
embrace her. Elevating and purifying, her ways are pleasantness, and her paths peace.
And in her ways alone is there certainty of final triumph. We would also ask your
attention to the important subject of the future occupations of our offspring. The
employment naturally affects the disposition and mind as well as the condition. Some
corrupt the principles; others contract the mind ; while others leave its powers
stagnant. If such employments do not degrade they cannot have an elevating tendency. Our
aims require that their minds and hearts be guarded from all evil influences; that their
occupations be favorable to the developement and cultivation of the mind; consistant
with sound principle; such as generate enlarged views and generous sentiments; and such
as will render them as useful as their talents will permit. Such desirable employments
there are, and some of them are open to us. It is neccessary that we should have all the
statistical information we can procure in regard to our numbers, occupations, and
resources, and benevolent and other societies supported among us. And we hope every one
will come prepared to give such information. Brethren, Our enterprise is a great one,
and will demand the influence and labor of every one. None can be spared. And none we
trust will increase our difficulties by their indifference. Our brethren in other States
are moving in this cause. Come, let us take counsel together; encourage each others'
heart; strengthen each others' hand; and planting, in humble relience upon the Great
Deliverer, await the sun and shower of his favor, and the plentiful harvest. Yours
truly, for truth and right, A. N. FREEMAN, J. W. LEWIS, A. W. NILES, Com.</ab>
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